As far back as 1993, Undercurrent was
taking issue with the liability releases
that divers were being made
to sign in order to dive. The wording
of many of these forms, which
in some cases are given to you only
after you have traveled halfway around the world, releases the operations
from any responsibility for unsafe equipment, unsafe practices, unsafe air --
in other words, any negligence on their part, no matter how gross.
If an operation didn't bother to filter the air it pumped into your
tank and you died from carbon monoxide poisoning, too bad. If your
rental equipment failed because the dive operation could have its
regulators overhauled cheaper by local car mechanics than by qualified
technicians, tough luck -- you signed a release that said it could not be
held responsible.
Diver Robert Ewald, an attorney in Louisville, Kentucky, wrote us a
release form that he believed was fair to both diver and operator, and
Undercurrent printed it on the back page of its September 1994 issue.
Now, three years later, my pectoral fins stiffened again when a
subscriber sent me another release form with a line I find particularly
offensive: "Operation is exempt from negligence or gross negligence."
I fully understand the litigious society we live in and don't mind
signing a release that states that I accept full responsibility for my own
actions and risks that I take. It's signing something that says the operation
is not responsible for its actions, regardless of how careless, reckless,
or grossly negligent its personnel want to be, that bothers me.
Most operations will not let us dive with them unless we sign their
release, and we usually don't see the release until we have already
traveled to the destination. One way to contest this practice: develop a list
of those operations with an "exempt from gross negligence" clause.
If you are presented with such a release, please copy and send it to
John Q. Trigger at Undercurrent, PO Box 90215, Austin, TX 78709. If
copying is not feasible, just drop me a card or e-mail me the name of the
operation.
J. Q.