Dear Fellow Diver:
Even after years of waiting for this moment, and
countless worldwide encounters with sharks (including
some bad-ass ones), I wasn't wholly prepared for the
first experience. An eight-foot oceanic whitetip shark,
cruising perhaps 70 feet away, made a seamless left turn
and headed directly for me. From my perspective, her massive
pectorals and dorsal formed a near-perfect equilateral
triangle; the resemblance to the business end of a
World War II fighter was overwhelming. The featureless
sapphire blue of our surroundings did nothing to reduce
the effect. At the last second, she made an invisible
course correction and passed within a foot of me. After a
few seconds, my heart rate and breathing returned to normal
,and my brain re-engaged. Its first thought: "Oh my
God, let's do that again."
The shark and I were just 25 feet deep off Cat Island
in the Bahamas. It's one of the better places to find
these critters, though they exist in the deep waters of
tropical oceans around the world. I was one of 11 divers
on an oceanic whitetip photography trip with Big
Fish Expeditions, the operating brand for underwater photographer
and
tour leader Andy
Murch, who works
out of Victoria,
Canada. Andy,
a 40-something,
big-animal-hugging
adventure junkie
is easygoing and
good company. He
also has a story
or two (ask him
about being held
at gunpoint).
True to his
branding, Andy takes divers to see and photograph big animals, with
a particular emphasis on sharks. In fact, two of
my fellow divers had just come from Tiger Beach,
another Bahamian venue where they'd spent a week
with Andy shooting lemon and tiger sharks. Which
gets me to an important point: If you want to see
pretty reefs and the usual tropical reef fish,
this is not your cup of tea. The divers were
there for one reason -- to get close to as many
oceanic whitetips as possible, and get as many
high-quality photos as they could. And sometimes
that means suffering at the hands of fate and,
well, human stupidity.
On my first day, I boarded the dive boat,
chartered from Bahamian dive lord Stuart Cove, at
the Hawk's Nest Marina, on the south end of Cat
Island (which is shaped and oriented uncannily
like Italy). The boat is 46 feet long and designed
to hold up to 30 divers. It has plenty of shade cover and a perfectly adequate
marine head. I wouldn't want to be on a 20-person charter on it, but for our
group of a dozen diver/photographers, it was perfect. The crew, all Stuart Cove
employees, came with the boat. They set up our gear for us, and then we left it
on the boat for the week. We were responsible for washing it when the trip was
over. The crew struck the perfect balance between doing for us and allowing us
to handle things as we wished. There were no newbies on the trip, and we all had
our idiosyncrasies.
We took a 30-minute ride to an area where a group on a different tour had
encountered three sharks the day before. Parked over a practically bottomless
ocean, divemasters Charlotte and Beto prepared and deployed an unholy stew of
chopped fish and menhaden oil. Within a few minutes, a clearly visible slick
extended to the limits of our vision. Surely we'd see white-tipped rounded dorsals
cutting through the water at any moment.
This is where human stupidity comes in. According to the Wikipedia page
about oceanic whitetips, they suffered a population reduction of 70 percent from
1992 to 2000 in the area we were diving, thanks to long-lining and finning. So
we waited. Nobody suggested we head the half-mile inshore to dive a reef. There
wasn't even much whining. After a couple of hours without any success, the crew
went to Plan B, which was to troll a baitfish and try to hook a tuna or mahimahi.
The idea was that the fish struggling on a line would ring the dinner
bell for the whitetips. Somewhat to my surprise, we managed to hook and play
five mahi-mahi. Even more to my surprise, not a single shark arrived to take
advantage of the captive fish. At 3 p.m., with nary a shark sighting (but some
fresh mahi in the cooler), we headed back to the resort with dry wetsuits. If we
couldn't dive with sharks, we weren't diving.
If you're going to get skunked on a day of diving, Hawk's Nest Lodge is a
perfectly fine place to drown your sorrows in a $6 Kalik beer. All 10 rooms are
clean, well maintained and have a view to the ocean. It's a 50-yard walk to the
hammocks and a gazebo at the beach, a perfect place to read a book. Hawk's Nest
is located away from everything, so it's not like you can walk into "town" for a
beer or a meal. I could get a cab to somewhere, but what little there is on the
island takes a 30-minute cab ride. The lodge has a dive shop at its marina, but
I was self-contained with Stuart Cove so I didn't investigate it. The A/C in the
rooms works well, as does the plumbing. What else would you want?
Well, I'd want Wi-Fi in the rooms. The only Wi-Fi access point is in the
office, which is in a small separate building (there's an old Dell desktop for
public use). I got the best signal either by sitting in the office (they were
happy to have me there if they were open) or in the chairs out front. The problem
was that I was exposed either to the sun or, in the evenings, a blitzkrieg of sand flies that left me looking like a chicken pox patient the first night.
The lounge/dining-room combination was a tolerable compromise of safety from
insects and a marginally adequate Wi-Fi signal.
The lodge itself is a large, airy room divided into a bar/TV area and a dining
room. It looks like every other perfectly reasonable diving/fishing lodge
I've ever visited in the tropics. There's a big-screen TV that was turned on way
too much (the NBA playoffs were on, to be fair). Out the back is a patio and
freshwater swimming pool, which give way to a short boardwalk down to the beach.
All in all, a lovely place to spend downtime. Were I stuck there, I'd have been
fine for two to three days until cabin fever set in.
My package included all meals, and if I wasn't satisfied with what they
were serving on a particular evening, I could get food a la carte (out of my
own pocket, of course). Breakfast was borderline sumptuous, including eggs,
bacon, pancakes (on some days), fresh fruit and toast, all served buffet
style. They packed sandwiches and fruit for us to take on the boat (the last
question I heard before the boat left the dock each morning was, "Do we have
the lunches?").
Dinners were unfortunately hit and miss; they just brought us whatever was
on our menu that day. It was always edible and sometimes good but never stellar.
I realize that the resort is in the back end of never, so supplies are difficult
to get and expensive. But a little creativity would have gone a long way. In
particular, I felt bad for Andy, a vegetarian. The kitchen staff seemed clueless
about how to feed him, except for they knew not to put a pork chop on his plate. Too often, his meal seemed to be our "meat/vegetable/starch" offering, less the
meat. If you are a vegetarian, consider bringing some bags of beans and showing
the kitchen staff how to prepare them.
Over a post-dinner Kalik in the lounge on the first night, I got to talking
with a group of sport fishermen who were also staying there. They complained
bitterly about losing hooked fish to sharks, even seeing the sharks snatch the
fish just as they were about to boat them. Needless to say, my ears perked up,
and I asked, "Where was this?"
So on day two, we headed to Columbus Point and started the chum/slick exercise
again. It wasn't 15 minutes before the first whitetip showed up, cruising
around the back of the boat to slurp up the fish bits Charlotte was tossing in.
There was also a bait box suspended at 30 feet, which kept the sharks interested
once they found us. When I got in the water, Beto was hanging near the bait
box. He held up two fingers, then pointed to a second shark. I drifted down and
just marinated in the blue infinity with two exquisite apex predators swimming
around us.
Before the other divers get into the water, I should take a minute to talk
about why you might choose to spend a week of your life (in my case, four days
of two tanks each) just to be close to this one particular species. Suppose
somebody said to you, "You can sit in among a herd of elephants or a streak of
tigers (yes, that's the official term) for
three hours each day for a week. If you were
an elephant or tiger junkie, you'd probably
drop everything to sign up. Oceanic whitetips
date from the Jurassic period; they're perfect
for what they do, and you know it the
minute you get close to one. Their grace,
cool and situational awareness is astonishing.
And when you see sunlight dappling their
back as they cruise at the surface, you wonder
if any creature can be more perfectly
designed, more beautiful.
More divers entered the water, and more
sharks appeared, as if to offer good shooting opportunities for all the photographers.
Over the course of that
dive, Beto eventually got up to five
fingers -- all five animals were adult
females ranging from six feet up to
probably nine feet (one massive specimen
I referred to as "Submarine"). The
sharks were curious. I would describe it
as a wary respect, along the lines of,
"I don't know what you are, you don't
give off 'wounded' vibes, you're about
my size, and we didn't make it 150 million
years as a species by randomly
attacking things we didn't recognize."
But they would pass very close to us,
and clearly had a sense of which direction
we were looking. I would routinely
see a look (or a lens) from another
diver, then turn around and see nothing
but gray-green shark body passing in my
field of vision.
The only time the predator/prey balance shifted a bit was at the end of
the dive. Without exception, once a diver surfaced and began swimming toward
the boat, a couple of sharks would peel out of the diver/shark constellation
and go see what the commotion was on the surface. For these open-ocean predators,
commotion on the surface often means food (yes, they are the ones who have
picked off countless shipwreck victims over the centuries). They'd pull right up
behind me or shadow me directly below. If one got too close, a kick with a fin
would always send it away for a minute. I began to think of it as a game called
"Where's the Escort?" It wasn't a question of whether you had one; it was simply
a matter of finding her. Every day afterward, we went to Columbus Point and never
had fewer than five sharks on each of the two dives. Eight was more common, and
I laughed the first time Beto had to flash 10 fingers and then two more to show
we were surrounded by a full dozen oceanic whitetips.
During multiple dives, schools of rainbow runners would pass through or
below us; whether they were attracted to the bait slick or just coincidentally
in the area, I don't know. Then on one magic dive, a blue marlin came screaming
into such a school, twisting left and right as he tried to snare one of the
rainbow runners. All that action was a bit deeper than I wanted to chase, but I
got a good view of the proceedings from above. A couple of divers plummeted down
into the maelstrom and got good marlin shots. There were also brief sightings of
a single sandbar and a single silky shark -- I saw neither. If you want to be
sure of seeing silkies, there are better places to go.
While the trips are not photo seminars, and there's no formal instruction,
Andy is a top-notch pro "shooter" and was always willing to share expertise or
review shots for people. The group was full of serious amateur photographers, and
we spent much of the down time on the boat discussing the minutiae of underwater
photography. My group was mostly Americans, with a delightful quartet of Italian
divers to add some garlic and oregano to the sauce. There were more than a few
of us with gray hair -- you need to have found a deep passion in life to go on
this trip. Most importantly, there wasn't a bozo diver in the bunch. There was
the usual mix of personalities (some more enjoyable than others), but to a diver,
they were supremely competent both in and out of the water.
If you're fresh out of certification camp, pass on this trip until you have
at least 100 dives. It is very much every man (or woman - there were three in my
group) for himself or herself. The divemaster is there to help, but with a cloud
of a dozen diver/photographers around him (or her), you're mostly on your own if
you have a gear problem. Furthermore, photographers are the epitome of solo divers
-- they have no awareness of anything around them except whatever they're trying to shoot. An example: A photographer's tank slipped out of his BC and was
happily floating there, held only by his regulator hoses. He didn't even notice
until one of the two non-photographers in the bunch came over and reattached the
tank (the divemaster had spotted the issue and was headed there too).
This is also not the trip for those who have buoyancy control issues. You
are suspended, untethered and over a 1,000 feet of water, so if you drop it,
it's gone). If you spend the entire dive trying to get your buoyancy right, at
the least you won't enjoy the dive much, at the worst, you'll be in severe danger.
And this diving is hard on your ears. The bait box is at 30 feet, and
there's rarely a need to go below it. On the other hand, the sharks are often at
the surface, so that's where you go to see them. This means a long dive (often
90 minutes or more) where you're constantly moving between zero and 30 feet --
pretty much the agony zone for most people's ears. I have tolerant Eustachian
tubes, but my ears were gurgling for a week after the trip.
On the last day of diving, we tried a behavioral experiment. Hoping to
attract more in-shore species, the boat began "towing" the sharks by driving
slowly shoreward while keeping a constant supply of fish bits going into the
water. We weren't sure if the whitetips would leave the comfort of the deep, but
they followed us like puppy dogs, enabling the photographers to get some unusual
(and perhaps incongruous) images of oceanic whitetips over reef bottom. Sadly,
no reef sharks arrived to join the fun, but I lost count at 13 oceanic whitetips
swimming around over the reef while photographers burned through terabytes of SD
cards. It was a perfect finale to an awesome trip.
-- D.M.
Divers Compass: My trip cost $2,195, plus I upgraded to a single
room for another $200 for the week . . . Fly to Nassau
and then to Cat Island on Sky Bahamas, and it's a 45-minute
taxi ride ($15 per person) to the Hawk's Nest; if you've got
your own plane (who doesn't?), Hawk's Nest has its own runway
100 yards from the office door (the chatter among the fishermen
often flowed smoothly between how the mahi were hitting and the cost of aviation fuel) . . . . Beer is $6, sodas are $3, and spirits are
available on an honor-based system -- you write down what you're taking out of
the cooler. . . Water temperature was in the mid-70s in late April, so don't
let the bikini-clad models in the magazines fool you -- wear a 5mm wetsuit
head to toe, and a hood of some sort; you're going to be underwater for about
three hours each day . . . Despite eating whatever I wanted during the week,
including the home-baked goodies they parked at the bar each evening, I lost
four pounds on the trip. . . Bring gloves -- Andy says that white hands waving
around underwater look suspiciously like bits of fish; I dove bare-handed
and never had a problem, but I'll take (black) gloves on the next trip . .
. Website: Big Fish Expeditions - http://bigfishphotographyexpeditions.com ;
Hawk's Nest Resort - www.hawks-nest.com